Indlela yokufudumeza ukutya okupakishwayo kokubulala iintsholongwane kwibhegi yokuphunga enganyangekiyo kubushushu obuphezulu
Ukupheka ngomphunga ingxowa yokufunxa ulwelo inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane yokucubungula ukutya, izinto zokutya ezikrwada, ukucubungula, ukufaka iingxowa, ukuvala ukunyibilika okushushu, ukuhlolwa, ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokufudumeza, ukomisa kunye nokupakishwa. Phakathi kwazo, ukufaka iingxowa, ukuvala, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiinkqubo ezintathu kunye nebhegi yokupheka ngokwayo inolwalamano olusondeleyo.
(1) Ukufaka iingxowa
Okokuqala, ubungakanani bengxowa kunye nokupheka ingxowa yokufunxa ulweloamandla okulingana, ubungakanani bokufaka ingxowa uninzi lwetywina olubangelwa lula kukungcola, alufaki umxholo wethambo elikhulu okanye elikhulu, okanye luchaphazele ukutywina, kwaye lude lugqobhoze i-membrane edibeneyo ebangelwa kukuvuza kwaye ikhokelele ekonakaleni kokutya. Okwesibini, gcina inqanaba elithile Akukho nto xa ufaka ingxowa, ukuthintela ingxowa yokubola kokutya, ukuba mdaka, utshintsho lwencasa. Kwakhona, xa ufaka ingxowa ukuthintela ukungcola kokuvala, ukuba inxalenye yokuvala yejusi, amaconsi amanzi anamathele kumaleko wangaphakathi wenxalenye yokuvala yokuvala ubushushu ukuvelisa uxinzelelo lomphunga, xa uxinzelelo lokuvala lususwa, ukuveliswa kwangoko kwamaqamza nokwenza inxalenye yokuvala yokwandiswa, okubangela inxalenye yokuvala yokuvala. Ukongeza, igrisi kunye nefayibha ziqhotyoshelwe kwinxalenye yokuvala, indawo yenxalenye ayinakuvalwa. Kwi-sterilization ecinezelweyo kunye nokupholisa okucinezelweyo, okubangela ukungcola okwesibini kunye nokuvuza kokonakala. Ukuthintela ukungcola komlomo wengxowa, enye kukulawula ubungakanani bokuzaliswa kwengxowa, ubuncinane i-3 ~ 4cm ukusuka emlonyeni wengxowa; eyesibini kukuba isixhobo sokugcwalisa sifanelekile kwiimpawu zemveliso; eyesithathu kukusetyenziswa kwephepha lokukhusela elinamaphiko elifakwe kwingxowa ukuthintela ukungcola; eyesine kukuba ingxowa kufuneka ikwazi ukuvula ngokupheleleyo; eyesihlanu kukuba ingxowa inokubekwa.
(2) ukutywina
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kokutywinwa okunyibilikayo okushushu: ubushushu bokufudumeza obuyi-180 ~ 220 ℃, uxinzelelo lwe-30N/cm?, ixesha le-1s, ukupholisa phantsi koxinzelelo. Ukutywinwa okunyibilikayo okushushu kufuneka kuthintelwe ekutywinweni kwemibimbi, okokuqala, umlomo wengxowa kufuneka ube tyaba; okwesibini, amacala omabini emela yokutywina kufuneka abe tyaba kwaye ahlale ehambelana; okwesithathu, umxholo kufuneka ube mda.
(3) ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokufudumeza
Ukuphunga ukutya okufakwe kwingxowa yokucoca ulwelo kunye nokunye ukonakala kweentsholongwane zokutya kohlobo olufanayo, inkqubo yokufudumeza ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokweempawu zokufutha ingxowa yokufunxa ulwelo utshintsho olufanelekileyo.
Inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu
Inkqubo yokufudumeza uxinzelelo lwengxowa ye-vacuum ephefumulayo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ngobushushu obuphezulu inokwahlulwa ibe ngamathuba athile kunye namaxesha aqhubekayo. Indawo yokufudumeza ingaba ngumphunga ogcweleyo, umxube womphunga-umoya okanye amanzi ashushu. Ngenxa yamandla aphantsi oomatshini kunye namandla okuvala okufutha ingxowa yokufunxa ulwelo Izixhobo zokucoca kufuneka zisebenzise i-counter-pressure sterilization. Kwiingxowa zokupheka, ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-fixed pressure counter-pressure mode, olu lawulo lwe-counter-pressure lukwinqanaba lokucoca, olu tshintsho luqala ukungena emoyeni ocinezelweyo.