“Iindaba malunga noLungiso lweRhafu”

I-Arhente yeNdaba ye-Xinhua, i-Geneva, i-12 kaMeyi - iNgxelo eHlangeneyo yeNtetho yezoQoqosho noRhwebo yase-China-US e-Geneva URhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina ("i-China") kunye noRhulumente wase-United States of America ("i-United States") Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kobudlelwane boqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kwamazwe omabini kunye noqoqosho lwehlabathi; Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kobudlelwane obuzinzileyo, bexesha elide nobunenzuzo macala omabini kuqoqosho norhwebo; Ngenxa yeengxoxo zakutshanje phakathi kwala macala mabini, ukukholelwa ukuba ukubonisana okuqhubekayo kuya kunceda ukujongana neenkxalabo zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo kumacala omabini; Ngomoya wokuvuleleka ngokufanayo, unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo, intsebenziswano kunye nokuhloniphana, ukuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili umsebenzi ofanelekileyo;

La macala mabini azibophelele ekuthatheni la manyathelo alandelayo ngoMeyi 14, 2025:

I-United States iya: (1) Ukuguqula imirhumo ye-ad valorem ebekwe kwiimpahla zaseTshayina (kubandakanywa iimpahla ezivela kwiNgingqi yoLawulo oluKhethekileyo lwaseHong Kong kunye neNgingqi yoLawulo oluKhethekileyo lwaseMacao) njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-Executive Order No. uluhlu lwamaxabiso olubekwe kwezi mpahla ngokungqinelana nezibonelelo zalo myalelo wolawulo uxeliweyo; (2) Ukurhoxisa iirhafu ezibekwe kwezi mpahla ngokwe-Executive Order No. 14259 ka-Aprili 8, 2025 kunye ne-Executive Order No. 14266 ka-Aprili 9, i-2025.

I-China iya: (1) Ngokuhambelanayo ukuguqula iintlawulo ze-ad valorem ezibekwe kwiimpahla zase-US njengoko zichazwe kwiSibhengezo esinguNombolo 4 seKhomishini yeRhafu ngo-2025. Phakathi kwabo, i-24% yerhafu iya kunqunyanyiswa kwiintsuku zokuqala ze-90, ngelixa igcina i-10% yerhafu, ebekwe kwezi ntlawulo ezilungileyo, ezibekwe kwezi ntlawulo ezilungileyo. Isibhengezo seNombolo yesi-5 kunye neNombolo yesi-6 yeSibhengezo seKhomishini yoRhafu ngo-2025; (2) Thatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukumisa okanye ukurhoxisa imilinganiselo engeyiyo intlawulo echasene ne-United States eye yasebenza ukususela ngo-Aprili 2, 2025.

Emva kokuthatha la manyathelo angasentla, la macala mabini aza kuseka indlela yokuqhuba iindibano zothethwano ngobudlelwane boqoqosho norhwebo. Ummeli waseTshayina nguSekela-Nkulumbuso weBhunga u-He Lifeng, kunye nabameli base-US nguNobhala weNondyebo uScott Bessent kunye nommeli we-US Trade Representative uJamison Greer. Uthethwano lunokubanjelwa e-China, e-United States, okanye kwilizwe lesithathu ekuvunyelwene ngalo ngala macala mabini. Njengoko kufuneka, la macala mabini anokwenza uthethwano lwenqanaba lokusebenza malunga nemiba efanelekileyo yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo.

Ukwehliswa kwangoku kwiirhafu kuya kukhulula kakhulu uxinzelelo lweendleko kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano lwemarike eShanghai. Itanki, ehlala ithumela kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nabathengi bayo. Njengeshishini elibalaseleyo laseTshayina kushishino lwerabha kunye neplastiki, iShanghai Tangke kudala izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo kubathengi bayo. Ukucuthwa kwamaxabiso kuya kunika iimveliso zeTangke inzuzo enkulu yexabiso kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, ngaloo ndlela kutsala abathengi abaninzi kwaye kuzuzwe inzuzo efanayo kunye neziphumo zokuphumelela.

Usengawonwabela amaxabiso akhethekileyo xa uodola izinto ezininzi ngoku. Khawuleza kwaye ucofe ukunxibelelana nathi ukuze ujonge amathuba entsebenziswano yokuphumelela. Iimveliso zethu (ibhegi yevacuum sealer ,ifilimu elaminethiweyo,ibhegi yeetoni,ingxowa yeplastiki ye-aluminiyam ） ixhasa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kwaye zithunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kumzi-mveliso womthombo. Inkampani inommandla womzi-mveliso ongaphezulu kwama-60 emu, enabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-100. Kulindeleke ukuba kubekho iimveliso eziziphuhlisileyo ezili-100, ezinikezela nge uluhlu olutyebileyo nolwahlukeneyo lweemveliso. 

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